The first European portraits of Persians

The earliest known portraits of Iranians by Westerners reached record prices in the October 2010 Christies sales: £157,250 for a 1604 drawing of “Mehdi Quli Bey”; and £229,250 for a 1604 drawing of “Sinal Shah Kamlu”, with his even more extravagant mustachios (against estimates of £35-50,000). Click on the links to see what you might …

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Moving thrones

In a recent posting about the litters, or cages, that many women (and invalids) used to get around Persia, I said that I thought that Figueroa – the Spanish ambassador in 1617-19 – did not use the undignified cages. So what might he have used? Another litter that is well documented as being used is …

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Whose view of Shah Abbas?

The first of the images of Shah Abbas the Great shown here is an undated and unpublished portrait in a private collection. If its provenance can be confirmed, it is a unique and important representation: especially since it was apparently painted from life, and by an Italian artist. Abbas does indeed look very like John …

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More graffiti, I presume?

I’ve already shown you some (Safavid-era) Persian and (alcoholic) Armenian graffiti at the caravanserai of Siahkuh.  So I was pleased to read about more graffiti in another caravanserai – although this time seen, and then added to, by Olearius, the very same ‘sick person with a great beard‘ I introduced you to last week. On …

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Sick persons with great beards

Many Safavid women were transported in litters – or what the Spanish Ambassador Figueroa described “more accurately as cages”. These were covered wooden boxes, just like those in the Qajar image below.  Two boxes were suspended, one on each side of the carrying animal, with the woman facing either backwards or forwards as she chose, …

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What is Islamic art?

Professor Sheila Blair was the speaker at the 2011 Yarshater lectures.  She discussed four objects – a dish; a rose-water sprinkler; an enormous building; and a pair of carpets. These, she said, were “signals from the past”, as well as each having different resonances now. While Professor Blair was speaking, I couldn’t help but be …

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Lectures by Cyrus Alai

(Those of you looking for this week’s blog, please scroll down!) Dr. Cyrus Alai is doing a series of lectures on ‘Mapping Persia’, all based on his newly published book Special Maps of Persia (Brill, Leiden & Boston, 2010 – or from Amazon here) These include (and remember to check whether it’s in English or …

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Mills driven by the wind

To add to the other work on this site about Iranian crafts and craftsmen; this posting is about some old windmills – vertical-axis windmills, just like the world’s very oldest. On 1 Nov 644, the caliph Omar is reputed to have asked a Persian slave, Abū Lo’lo’a, about a boast he had made that he …

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To be a strong man is not enough

In 2010, Ashura (‘Āšūrā’) was on 16th December.  Ashura, of course, commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hosayn at the Battle of Karbala on 10 Muharram 61 AH (2nd October 680).   To show respect to that important date in the Shi’a religious calendar, and also to present some ancient and more modern objects; here is a …

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